准备数据
mysql> create table product_orders(id int,product varchar(255),amount int);
mysql> insert into product_orders(id, product, amount)
values(1,'A',250),(2,'B',150),(3,'C',200),
(4,'A',250),(5,'B',210),(6,'C',125),
(7,'A',350),(8,'B',225),(9,'C',150);
mysql> select * from product_orders;
+------+---------+--------+
| id | product | amount |
+------+---------+--------+
| 1 | A | 250 |
| 2 | B | 150 |
| 3 | C | 200 |
| 4 | A | 250 |
| 5 | B | 210 |
| 6 | C | 125 |
| 7 | A | 350 |
| 8 | B | 225 |
| 9 | C | 150 |
+------+---------+--------+
首先,我们将使用以下SQL查询对组(product列)中的每一行进行排名。
mysql> SELECT id, product, amount,
@product_rank := IF(@current_product = product, @product_rank + 1, 1)
AS product_rank,
@current_product := product
FROM product_orders
ORDER BY product, amount desc;
+------+---------+--------+--------------+-----------------------------+
| id | product | amount | product_rank | @current_product := product |
+------+---------+--------+--------------+-----------------------------+
| 7 | A | 350 | 1 | A |
| 1 | A | 250 | 2 | A |
| 4 | A | 250 | 3 | A |
| 8 | B | 225 | 1 | B |
| 5 | B | 210 | 2 | B |
| 2 | B | 150 | 3 | B |
| 3 | C | 200 | 1 | C |
| 9 | C | 150 | 2 | C |
| 6 | C | 125 | 3 | C |
+------+---------+--------+--------------+-----------------------------+
在上述查询中,我们首先按amount列将其组中的每条记录按降序排序,然后对其进行排名。 如果要按amount的升序对其进行排序,可以通过更改ORDER by子句来实现。
SELECT id, product, amount,
@product_rank := IF(@current_product = product, @product_rank + 1, 1)
AS product_rank,
@current_product := product
FROM product_orders
ORDER BY product, amount asc;
接下来,我们将上述查询用作子查询,以选择每个组的前N行(例如,每个类别的前2行)。
如何选择每个组的前2行
这是使用上述方法为每个组选择前2行的SQL查询。 我们将上面的查询用作子查询,并选择等级小于或等于2的行。
mysql> select id, product, amount from (
SELECT id, product, amount,
@product_rank := IF(@current_product = product, @product_rank + 1, 1)
AS product_rank,
@current_product := product
FROM product_orders
ORDER BY product, amount desc) ranked_rows
where product_rank<=2;
+------+---------+--------+
| id | product | amount |
+------+---------+--------+
| 7 | A | 350 |
| 1 | A | 250 |
| 8 | B | 225 |
| 5 | B | 210 |
| 3 | C | 200 |
| 9 | C | 150 |
+------+---------+--------+
如何选择每个组的前10行
同样,你可以使用以下查询从每个组中选择前10行。
mysql> select id, product, amount from (
SELECT id, product, amount,
@product_rank := IF(@current_product = product, @product_rank + 1, 1)
AS product_rank,
@current_product := product
FROM product_orders
ORDER BY product, amount desc) ranked_rows
where product_rank<=10;